A Saudi fitness instructor and women’s rights activist, Manahel al-Otaibi, has been brutally attacked while serving an 11-year prison sentence for her online advocacy. Al-Otaibi, who was convicted on charges related to her social media posts supporting women’s rights, was stabbed in the face by a fellow inmate. This incident has sparked outrage among human rights organizations and highlighted the severe conditions faced by activists in Saudi prisons.
The Incident and Its Aftermath
Manahel al-Otaibi was attacked in Riyadh’s Malaz Prison, where she has been held since her arrest in November 2022. The assault occurred during a routine prison activity, leaving her with severe facial injuries. Despite the gravity of the attack, prison authorities have been accused of failing to provide adequate medical care. Human rights groups have condemned the incident, calling for an immediate investigation and better protection for detainees.
The attack on al-Otaibi has drawn international attention to the harsh realities faced by women activists in Saudi Arabia. Many have been imprisoned for their advocacy, often subjected to physical and psychological abuse. Al-Otaibi’s case is particularly notable due to her prominent role in challenging the kingdom’s restrictive guardianship laws and advocating for women’s freedom to dress as they choose.
Background of Manahel al-Otaibi’s Activism
Manahel al-Otaibi, 29, has been a vocal advocate for women’s rights in Saudi Arabia, using social media platforms to challenge oppressive laws and customs. Her activism included calls to end the male guardianship system, which requires women to obtain permission from a male relative for major life decisions. She also posted videos of herself shopping without an abaya, defying the kingdom’s strict dress code for women.
Her arrest in 2022 was part of a broader crackdown on dissent, with many activists being detained for their online activities. Al-Otaibi was charged under the Anti-Cyber Crime Law, accused of opposing laws related to women and participating in hashtags supporting women’s rights. Her conviction and subsequent imprisonment have been widely criticized by international human rights organizations.
International Response and Calls for Action
The international community has reacted strongly to the attack on Manahel al-Otaibi, with numerous human rights organizations demanding her immediate release and better protection for all prisoners. Amnesty International and ALQST, a London-based Saudi rights group, have been particularly vocal, highlighting the systemic abuse faced by women activists in Saudi prisons.
These organizations have called on the Saudi government to conduct a thorough investigation into the attack and hold those responsible accountable. They have also urged the international community to increase pressure on Saudi Arabia to improve its human rights record, particularly concerning the treatment of women and activists.
The case of Manahel al-Otaibi underscores the ongoing struggle for women’s rights in Saudi Arabia and the severe repercussions faced by those who dare to speak out. Her bravery in the face of such adversity continues to inspire activists worldwide, even as it highlights the urgent need for reform in the kingdom.
