Egypt’s foreign minister announced on Monday that the country is prepared to take part in an international security force in Gaza after the war ends. This move depends on key conditions like United Nations backing and a clear path toward Palestinian statehood, amid ongoing ceasefire talks in Cairo.
Announcement at Rafah Crossing
Egypt made its position clear during a meeting at the Rafah border crossing. Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty spoke alongside Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Mohammad Mustafa, stressing Egypt’s readiness to help stabilize Gaza.
This comes as the war in Gaza, now in its second year, has caused widespread destruction and loss of life. Over 40,000 Palestinians have died since the conflict escalated in October 2023, according to health officials in Gaza. Egypt has played a major role in mediating talks, hosting recent rounds in Cairo to push for a truce.
Abdelatty highlighted the need for international involvement to rebuild and secure the area. He noted that Egypt has long supported Palestinian unity, urging groups to come together under one banner for lasting peace.
Key Conditions for Egypt’s Involvement
Egypt will only join if certain requirements are met. These include a United Nations Security Council resolution to authorize the force and define its role.
Another must-have is a “political horizon,” meaning a real plan for an independent Palestinian state. Without this, Abdelatty said, any deployment would fail to bring true stability.
Here are the main conditions outlined by Egypt:
- Backing from a UN Security Council resolution for legal authority.
- A clear mandate focused on security, aid, and reconstruction.
- A framework that supports Palestinian self-governance and statehood.
These points aim to ensure the force helps rather than hinders long-term solutions. Egypt worries that without them, the effort could repeat past failures in the region.
Egypt has pushed for Palestinian reconciliation, backing the Palestinian Liberation Organization while calling out divisions with groups like Hamas. This stance reflects Cairo’s broader goal of regional peace.
Background on Post-War Gaza Plans
The idea of an international force in Gaza has gained traction since early 2025. In March, Egypt proposed a $53 billion reconstruction plan at an Arab League summit, which included security measures led by Arab nations.
This plan called for training Palestinian police and setting up a stabilization force. It aimed to counter other proposals and put Arab states in the lead.
Recent United Nations actions have added momentum. In June 2025, the UN General Assembly passed resolutions demanding an immediate ceasefire and more aid to Gaza. These votes, with overwhelming support, showed global frustration with the ongoing crisis.
Famine warnings have intensified, with UN reports from July 2025 describing dire conditions in Gaza. Aid blockades have worsened the situation, leaving millions in need.
International Reactions and Support
Other countries have shown interest in similar forces. The United Arab Emirates and Jordan have discussed roles in post-war security, based on talks from mid-2024.
The United States has backed frameworks that involve multinational teams, though details remain under negotiation. Officials say these could include aid management and law enforcement.
Reactions vary. Some experts praise Egypt’s conditions as practical, ensuring the force has teeth. Others warn that without Israeli buy-in, deployment could face roadblocks.
Public sentiment, seen in global protests and online discussions, leans toward urgent action. Many call for stronger UN involvement to protect civilians.
Potential Challenges Ahead
Deploying such a force faces hurdles. Israel has rejected some international proposals, insisting on its security needs.
Hamas’s role in Gaza adds complexity. The group has governed since 2007, and any new setup must address power-sharing.
Logistics also matter. Coordinating troops from multiple nations requires clear rules to avoid conflicts.
| Key Challenges | Description | Possible Solutions |
|---|---|---|
| Political Divisions | Deep rifts between Palestinian factions like the PA and Hamas. | Promote unity talks under PLO leadership. |
| Israeli Concerns | Fears over security and control in Gaza. | Include guarantees for border safety in UN mandates. |
| Aid Delivery Issues | Blockades have slowed humanitarian efforts. | Establish secure corridors monitored by the force. |
| Funding Shortfalls | Reconstruction needs billions in support. | Secure commitments from Arab states and international donors. |
These issues highlight the need for careful planning. Egypt’s involvement could bridge gaps, given its border with Gaza and mediation experience.
Impact on Regional Stability
If successful, this force could transform Gaza. It might pave the way for rebuilding schools, hospitals, and homes destroyed in the fighting.
Broader effects include renewed peace talks. A political horizon could restart two-state solution discussions, stalled for years.
Egypt sees this as a chance to lead in the Arab world again. By stepping up, Cairo aims to influence outcomes and reduce tensions with neighbors.
Experts predict that with UN backing, the force could deploy by late 2025, depending on ceasefire progress.
Looking Forward
As talks continue in Cairo, all eyes are on whether these conditions will be met. A resolution could mark a turning point, offering hope to Gaza’s people.
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