US President Donald Trump joined leaders from Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey to sign a historic declaration securing a ceasefire in Gaza. The event took place on October 13, 2025, in Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, marking a major step toward peace after more than two years of conflict between Israel and Hamas.
Summit Highlights and Key Attendees
World leaders gathered in the Egyptian resort city for a high profile summit focused on ending the Gaza war. Trump arrived after a quick stop in Israel, where he praised Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a speech to parliament.
The declaration, signed as guarantors, commits to lasting peace and security in the region. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al Sisi hosted the event, calling it a chance to close a painful chapter and push for a two state solution.
More than two dozen leaders attended, including Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Qatars Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. Trump described the day as tremendous for the Middle East and the world.
Notably absent was Netanyahu, who skipped the summit due to a religious holiday. Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas was present and met with Trump.
The atmosphere was upbeat, with Trump sharing light moments with attendees. He joked about unlimited cash with United Arab Emirates Vice President Sheikh Mansour and called Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni beautiful.
Details of the Ceasefire Agreement
The deal builds on a US brokered plan that led to an exchange of hostages and prisoners. Hamas released the last 20 living hostages after two years in captivity.
In return, Israel freed 1,968 prisoners, mostly Palestinians, from its jails. This swap happened hours before the signing, signaling immediate progress.
The declaration pledges to pursue comprehensive peace, security, and prosperity. It welcomes durable arrangements in Gaza and aims to prevent future conflicts.
Under the terms, Arab states will help govern Gaza temporarily, replacing Hamas influence. Leaders of Hamas may face exile as part of the arrangement.
Trump highlighted that the agreement achieved what many called impossible. He noted it answers the prayers of millions seeking an end to the violence.
| Key Elements of the Gaza Ceasefire Deal | Description |
|---|---|
| Hostage and Prisoner Exchange | Hamas freed 20 hostages; Israel released 1,968 prisoners. |
| Governance Shift | Arab states to administer Gaza, ousting Hamas control. |
| Peace Commitments | Signatories promise security and prosperity in the region. |
| Two State Solution | Sets stage for negotiations toward Palestinian statehood. |
Broader Impact on Middle East Peace
This declaration ties into wider efforts like expanding the Abraham Accords. Trump urged more countries to join, aiming for regional harmony.
Saudi Arabia and Syria are mentioned in related plans to normalize ties with Israel. The deal could open doors for economic growth and reduced tensions.
Experts see this as a turning point after over 56,000 deaths in Gaza. It addresses humanitarian crises, including hunger and displacement.
The US played a key role in negotiations, with mediators from Qatar and Egypt facilitating talks. Trump gave Hamas a 24 hour ultimatum during earlier stages, pushing the process forward.
Recent events, such as Israels halt on airstrikes, show commitment to the ceasefire. World leaders hope this leads to lasting stability.
- Potential benefits include rebuilt infrastructure in Gaza.
- Increased aid flows to support recovery.
- Opportunities for Palestinian self governance.
Challenges and Future Steps
Despite the optimism, hurdles remain. Hamas factions must fully comply, and Israel seeks guarantees against future attacks.
Critics worry about enforcement without all parties at the table. Netanyahu’s absence raises questions about Israels full buy in.
International support is crucial for rebuilding Gaza. Funds from wealthy nations could aid reconstruction efforts.
Trump plans to monitor progress closely. He called the deal a victory that removes the fuse of World War III.
The summit also spotlighted personal dynamics among leaders. Trumps candid remarks added a unique flavor to the diplomatic event.
Global Reactions and Next Moves
Reactions poured in from around the world. Many praised the breakthrough as a historic moment for peace.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron attended, showing broad backing.
Social media buzzed with hope, though some expressed skepticism about long term success.
Moving forward, talks will focus on implementing the declaration. Mediators plan follow up meetings to track compliance.
This comes amid other global events, like ongoing Ukraine tensions, highlighting the need for diplomatic wins.
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