In a moment that captured global attention, U.S. President Donald Trump and French President Emmanuel Macron shared a prolonged and forceful handshake during the Gaza peace summit in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt. The event unfolded on October 13, 2025, as world leaders gathered to sign the first phase of a historic ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, highlighting Trump’s key role in brokering the deal.
Summit Highlights and Global Attendance
World leaders from over 20 countries converged in the coastal city of Sharm el-Sheikh for what Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi described as a pivotal step toward regional stability. The summit, co-chaired by Trump and al-Sisi, focused on ending the long-standing conflict in Gaza and paving the way for hostage releases and reconstruction efforts.
Trump arrived amid high praise from Egyptian officials, who credited him with being the driving force behind the ceasefire. Leaders including UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz joined Macron in signing the agreement. The deal includes an initial phase for releasing living hostages starting October 14, with bodies of deceased hostages to follow.
The atmosphere was charged with optimism, as this marks one of the most significant diplomatic breakthroughs in the Middle East since the Abraham Accords in 2020. Analysts note that Trump’s direct involvement, including negotiations with Hamas for a 60-day truce in exchange for partial hostage releases, built on his previous foreign policy successes.
Hostage releases are expected to begin around 8 a.m. local time from three sites in Gaza. Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas attended, though Israel was notably not invited to the signing ceremony.
The Handshake That Stole the Spotlight
As leaders lined up for the traditional family photo and handshakes, the interaction between Trump and Macron turned into an unexpected spectacle. The two presidents started with a standard grip but quickly escalated into what observers called an arm wrestle, lasting about 27 to 30 seconds.
Macron attempted to pull away, but Trump held firm, leading the French leader to grasp Trump’s forearm before they separated. Video footage showed both men smiling through the intensity, with Trump appearing to yank Macron closer at one point.
This isn’t the first time such a display has occurred between them. Their history dates back to 2017, with similar prolonged handshakes during meetings in Brussels and Paris. In February 2025, they shared another firm clasp while discussing potential peace in Ukraine.
Social media buzzed with reactions, some calling it a “bro shake” and others joking about the testosterone-fueled moment. The clip went viral, amassing millions of views within hours on platforms like X and YouTube.
- Key elements of the handshake: Started as a traditional shake, evolved into an overhand grip, involved pulling motions from both sides.
- Duration: Approximately 27 seconds, longer than typical diplomatic greetings.
- Public reaction: Mix of amusement and analysis, with some seeing it as a symbol of competitive camaraderie.
Broader Implications for Gaza Peace
The handshake overshadowed but did not derail the summit’s core purpose: securing lasting peace in Gaza. The agreement outlines phases for disarmament, rebuilding infrastructure, and governance, with international oversight to ensure compliance.
Experts predict this could lead to broader regional talks, potentially involving Iran and other players. Trump’s declaration that “the war is over” in Gaza underscores his administration’s focus on decisive action, contrasting with previous U.S. approaches.
Recent data shows Gaza’s humanitarian crisis has eased slightly with the ceasefire, as aid convoys prepare to enter. According to United Nations estimates from October 2025, over 40,000 lives have been lost since the conflict intensified in 2023, making this deal a critical turning point.
| Phase | Key Actions | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 | Hostage releases and initial ceasefire | Starting October 14, 2025 |
| Phase 2 | Disarmament of Hamas and security measures | Within 60 days |
| Phase 3 | Reconstruction and governance planning | Ongoing through 2026 |
International funding pledges totaled billions, with the U.S. committing significant resources. Challenges remain, including ensuring Hamas adheres to terms and addressing Palestinian statehood aspirations.
Trump’s Role and Future Diplomacy
Trump’s presence dominated the event, with many crediting his negotiation style for the breakthrough. He flew directly from Israel, where he oversaw initial hostage preparations, before heading to Egypt.
This summit builds on Trump’s track record, including the 2020 normalization deals between Israel and Arab nations. Critics argue his approach sidelines some parties, like Israel in this signing, but supporters highlight tangible results.
Macron, known for his diplomatic flair, used the occasion to advocate for European involvement in Middle East peace. Their handshake, while awkward, symbolized the complex alliances at play.
As global tensions persist in areas like Ukraine and Iran, this event could signal a new era of U.S.-led initiatives.
Reactions and What Comes Next
Media outlets worldwide covered the handshake extensively, with some drawing parallels to past Trump interactions, like his 2017 tug-of-war with Macron. Public sentiment on social platforms leaned toward entertainment, with memes flooding feeds.
Looking ahead, the deal’s success hinges on implementation. Hostage families expressed cautious hope, while aid organizations gear up for increased operations.
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