In the rural village of Nagaa Awni, located in the Beheira governorate of northern Egypt, silkworm harvesting has brought about a remarkable transformation. Once a community reliant on external aid, the village has now become self-sufficient, thanks to the innovative efforts of local residents. This article explores how silkworm farming has improved livelihoods, reduced poverty, and fostered economic growth in Nagaa Awni.
The journey of silkworm farming in Nagaa Awni began in 2016, spearheaded by Ragab Awad, an ex-fisherman in his 40s. Awad envisioned leveraging the village’s agricultural strengths to cultivate berry trees, which are essential for feeding silkworms. His goal was to produce silk and create job opportunities for the local youth, thereby reducing unemployment and poverty rates.
Awad’s initial investment included purchasing a box of 18,000 silkworm eggs and constructing a workshop on family land surrounded by berry trees. The workshop was divided into several rooms for nurturing worms, spreading cocoons into silk, and making carpets and accessories. Despite facing financial losses in the first two years due to inexperience, Awad persevered. By watching online videos of Chinese farmers, he learned effective techniques for feeding and cleaning the worms, leading to significant improvements in production.
Today, Awad’s workshop produces 720 kg of silk annually, substantially increasing his income. From March to July this year, he raised 125,000 worms and donated a few hundred to local housewives, encouraging them to participate in the project. This initiative has not only provided jobs but also empowered women in the community.
Economic and Social Impact
The success of the silkworm farming project has had a profound impact on the economic and social fabric of Nagaa Awni. The village, which once struggled with extreme poverty, has seen a significant improvement in living standards. The income generated from silk production has enabled residents to afford better housing, education, and healthcare.
Ismail Ibrahim, a 32-year-old resident, expressed pride in the village’s transformation. He recalled the days when it was difficult to afford enough food or pay for his children’s education. Today, Ibrahim is satisfied with his income from silkworm farming, which he describes as simple and easy work with generous production. The project has also provided opportunities for young people like Farah Abdelmalik, who now earns up to 1,500 Egyptian pounds per month by training workers in silk knotting.
The Egyptian government has taken notice of Nagaa Awni’s success. Under the Decent Life Initiative launched by President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi in January 2019, the government has provided additional support to the village. This includes building roads, a school, and a clinic, as well as extending water, electricity, and sewage lines. These improvements have further enhanced the quality of life for residents and supported the village’s economic growth.
Future Prospects and Sustainability
The future of silkworm farming in Nagaa Awni looks promising. The village now boasts as many as 3,700 berry trees, providing a sustainable source of food for the silkworms. The project’s success has inspired other residents to join, creating a collaborative and supportive community. Awad’s vision of building a self-sufficient village is becoming a reality, with more people benefiting from the economic opportunities created by silkworm farming.
The project’s sustainability is further supported by ongoing training and knowledge sharing. Awad continues to educate local residents on effective farming techniques, ensuring that the project remains viable in the long term. The community’s commitment to innovation and learning has been key to its success.
Looking ahead, there are opportunities to expand the project and explore new markets for silk products. By leveraging the village’s expertise and resources, Nagaa Awni can continue to grow and thrive. The story of this village serves as an inspiring example of how innovative agricultural practices can transform communities and improve livelihoods.
In conclusion, silkworm harvesting has brought about a remarkable transformation in Nagaa Awni, improving livelihoods and fostering economic growth. The project’s success highlights the potential of sustainable agricultural practices to create positive change in rural communities.
