Saudi Arabia is embarking on an unprecedented architectural endeavor with the groundbreaking of The Mukaab, a $50 billion project in Riyadh poised to become the world’s largest building. This ambitious initiative is a cornerstone of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030, aiming to diversify the nation’s economy and reduce its reliance on oil revenue. The Mukaab, which can accommodate the volume of 20 Empire State Buildings, symbolizes Saudi Arabia’s commitment to futuristic construction and sustainable development.
Monumental Scale and Innovative Design
The Mukaab will redefine Riyadh’s skyline with its impressive dimensions, standing at 1,300 feet high and 1,200 feet wide. Upon completion, the structure will house 104,000 residential units and 9,000 hotel rooms, making it a central hub for living, working, and leisure.
Key Specifications:
- Height: 1,300 feet
- Width: 1,200 feet
- Residential Units: 104,000
- Hotel Rooms: 9,000
- Completion Year: 2030
Designed to be “human-first,” The Mukaab will feature accessible green spaces within a 15-minute walk from any location inside the building. The project integrates artificial intelligence to create immersive experiences for visitors, including gigantic exterior screens reminiscent of the Las Vegas Sphere. The design draws inspiration from local ecology and Najdi architecture, characterized by mudbrick buildings and centralized courtyards, blending traditional elements with modern technology.
Economic Impact and Job Creation
The Mukaab is projected to significantly boost Saudi Arabia’s economy by adding over $51 billion to the non-oil GDP and creating approximately 334,000 jobs. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance public service sectors and foster economic diversification.
| Economic Benefits | Details |
|---|---|
| GDP Contribution | +$51 billion to non-oil GDP |
| Job Creation | 334,000 new jobs |
| Investment Cost | $50 billion |
| Construction Workforce | 900 workers |
Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Sherif Fathi, emphasized the project’s role in promoting cultural exchange and enhancing the hospitality sector. “The Mukaab represents a fusion of innovation and tradition, providing a platform for economic growth and cultural integration,” Fathi stated.
Technological Integration and Sustainability
The Mukaab will leverage cutting-edge technology to enhance visitor experiences and ensure sustainability. Artificial intelligence will manage various aspects of the building, from energy consumption to interactive displays. The project also prioritizes green initiatives, aiming to minimize its environmental footprint through efficient resource management and sustainable building practices.
Technological Features:
- AI-Driven Management: Optimizes energy use and maintenance.
- Immersive Displays: Large exterior screens for dynamic presentations.
- Sustainable Design: Incorporates renewable energy sources and eco-friendly materials.
Dr. Tarek El-Gendy, a key figure in the project, highlighted the integration of Najdi architectural elements with modern technology to create a unique and sustainable urban oasis. “Our goal is to blend the rich cultural heritage of the region with the advancements of the future, creating a living space that is both functional and inspiring,” El-Gendy explained.
Vision 2030 and Future Developments
The Mukaab is a flagship project under Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which aims to transform the country into a global investment powerhouse and a hub for innovation. Alongside The Mukaab, other notable projects include NEOM, a futuristic city powered entirely by renewable energy; Oxagon, a floating port city on the Red Sea coast; and THE LINE, a 105-mile-long linear city designed to house 9 million people.
Vision 2030 Key Projects:
- NEOM: A sustainable, technologically advanced city.
- Oxagon: A floating port city enhancing maritime trade.
- THE LINE: A renewable-energy-powered linear city.
These projects collectively aim to modernize Saudi Arabia’s infrastructure, promote economic diversification, and enhance the quality of life for its citizens. The successful execution of The Mukaab will set a precedent for future developments, showcasing Saudi Arabia’s ability to undertake and complete large-scale, innovative projects.
Community and Cultural Integration
The Mukaab is not just an architectural marvel but also a cultural landmark designed to reflect the local ecology and regional architectural styles. Inspired by wadis, or riverbed formations, the building’s pathways mimic the natural flow of desert streams, creating a harmonious blend of nature and urban living.
- Cultural References: Najdi architecture, wadi-inspired pathways
- Community Spaces: Centralized courtyards and accessible green areas
- Public Engagement: Interactive and immersive experiences for visitors
Kamel Abu Ali, Chairman of the Red Sea Investors Association, emphasized the project’s role in deepening cooperation between Egypt and Italy by transferring Italian expertise to the Egyptian tourism industry. “The Mukaab will not only enhance our urban landscape but also serve as a model for future collaborative projects,” Abu Ali noted.
