Spanish water firm Aqualia has secured a four year extension on its contract to run the Abu Rawash wastewater treatment plant in Cairo, Egypt. This renewal, set to last until September 2029, boosts the company’s role in managing a vital facility that processes 1.6 million cubic meters of wastewater daily and supports over six million residents.
Background on the Abu Rawash Plant
The Abu Rawash plant stands as a cornerstone of Egypt’s water infrastructure. Built to address growing urban demands in Cairo, it ranks as the third largest wastewater treatment facility in Africa.
Construction began after a major contract in 2017, valued at around 320 million dollars. A consortium led by Aqualia, alongside partners like FCC Construccion and Orascom, handled the design, building, and initial operations. The plant started full service in 2022, transforming raw sewage into treated water safe for reuse or discharge.
This facility plays a key role in protecting the Nile River from pollution. By handling massive volumes, it helps prevent health risks and supports agriculture through recycled water.
Egypt faces ongoing water scarcity issues, with population growth straining resources. The plant’s expansion phases, backed by international funding like from the African Development Bank, aim to increase capacity further.
Details of the Contract Renewal
The Egyptian government announced the renewal on September 22, 2025, extending Aqualia’s management until 2029. This decision highlights trust in the company’s performance since the plant’s launch.
Under the new terms, Aqualia will continue operations and maintenance, focusing on efficiency and sustainability. The agreement aligns with Egypt’s national goals for better sanitation and environmental protection.
Financial details of the extension remain undisclosed, but it builds on the original 2017 deal. That pact was part of a broader push to modernize water systems across the country.
Aqualia’s involvement extends beyond Abu Rawash. The firm manages other sites, such as the New Cairo wastewater plant and the El Alamein desalination facility, strengthening its footprint in North Africa.
This renewal coincides with high level visits, including Spanish royals to Egypt, and business forums in Cairo. Such events underscore growing ties between Spain and Egypt in infrastructure projects.
Impact on Egypt’s Water Management
The Abu Rawash plant serves more than six million people in greater Cairo. Its daily treatment of 1.6 million cubic meters reduces pollution and aids water recycling efforts.
Egypt’s water challenges include limited Nile resources and climate change effects. Projects like this help by treating wastewater for irrigation, easing pressure on freshwater supplies.
Recent expansions, funded partly by the African Development Bank in May 2025, target even higher capacity. The fourth phase aims to boost output, supporting sustainable development.
Experts note that efficient wastewater management can cut health costs and boost agriculture. In Egypt, where farming relies on the Nile, treated water provides a vital alternative.
Here are key benefits of the plant’s operations:
- Reduces river pollution by processing urban waste effectively.
- Supports public health by minimizing disease risks from untreated sewage.
- Enables water reuse in farming and industry, conserving precious resources.
- Creates jobs in maintenance and related sectors, aiding local economies.
Aqualia’s Broader Role in Global Water Projects
Aqualia, owned by FCC and IFM Investors, ranks as Europe’s fourth largest private water company. It serves populations across multiple continents with expertise in treatment and desalination.
In Egypt, the firm has invested in several strategic assets. Beyond Abu Rawash, its work on the New Cairo plant handles urban growth, while El Alamein provides fresh water to coastal areas.
Globally, Aqualia manages projects in places like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. These efforts focus on innovative tech for water scarcity solutions.
The company’s approach emphasizes sustainability, using advanced methods to cut energy use and emissions. This aligns with international goals like the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
| Project | Location | Capacity | Start Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abu Rawash WWTP | Cairo, Egypt | 1.6 million cubic meters per day | 2022 |
| New Cairo WWTP | Cairo, Egypt | Varies by phase | Ongoing |
| El Alamein Desalination | El Alamein, Egypt | Up to 150,000 cubic meters per day | Recent |
| Other Global Sites | Middle East and Europe | Combined millions of cubic meters | Various |
Future Prospects and Challenges
Looking ahead, Egypt plans more investments in water infrastructure. With population projected to reach 120 million by 2030, demand for treatment plants will rise.
Challenges include funding and climate impacts, like droughts affecting the Nile. International partnerships, such as with the African Development Bank, provide crucial support.
Aqualia’s renewal sets a positive tone for foreign investment in Egypt. It could pave the way for similar deals in desalination and recycling projects.
Industry watchers expect technology upgrades, like smart monitoring systems, to enhance efficiency. These could reduce costs and improve water quality.
As water issues gain global attention, successes like Abu Rawash offer models for other nations. Egypt’s progress might inspire similar initiatives in Africa and beyond.
What do you think about this renewal’s impact on Egypt’s water future? Share your thoughts in the comments and spread the word to raise awareness on sustainable water management.
