Sudan’s army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan met Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh on December 15, 2025, to discuss the ongoing civil war and ways to bring stability. The talks at Al-Yamamah Palace highlighted Saudi support for Sudan’s armed forces and efforts to address the humanitarian crisis that has killed over 150,000 people and displaced millions.
Key Talks on Sudan Crisis
During the meeting, al-Burhan and the crown prince focused on the security challenges in Sudan. They talked about the need for peace and how to stop the fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces.
Saudi Arabia promised to help gather international backing for a plan that strengthens the armed forces while pushing back against groups like the Rapid Support Forces. This comes as Sudan faces a tough situation with famine risks growing and aid delivery blocked in some areas.
The leaders also looked at broader regional issues. They agreed on the importance of working together to prevent foreign interference that fuels the conflict.
Background of Sudan Conflict
The war in Sudan started in April 2023 between the armed forces led by al-Burhan and the Rapid Support Forces under Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. It has caused massive destruction, with cities like Khartoum heavily damaged and ethnic violence rising in places like Darfur.
Over the past two years, the conflict has led to widespread hunger. Recent reports show that more than 25 million people in Sudan need food aid right now.
International groups have accused both sides of blocking help, but al-Burhan’s side has opened some border points for aid. This meeting builds on those steps, as Saudi Arabia has hosted peace talks before.
Fighting has spread to new areas in 2025, with recent battles in the east and south. The United Nations warns that without quick action, the death toll could rise sharply.
Regional Powers and Their Roles
Saudi Arabia has taken a clear stand in support of al-Burhan’s forces. This contrasts with other countries like the United Arab Emirates, which faces claims of backing the Rapid Support Forces through arms supplies.
The Riyadh meeting follows a recent talk between Egypt’s president and a Libyan general, showing a united front against outside meddling in the region.
Here are some key regional players involved:
- Saudi Arabia: Pushes for stability and aids humanitarian efforts.
- Egypt: Opposes foreign mercenaries and supports Sudan’s army.
- United Arab Emirates: Accused of helping the Rapid Support Forces, adding tension.
These alliances matter because they affect not just Sudan but also nearby countries like Yemen and Libya.
A quick look at recent events in the region:
| Date | Event | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| April 2023 | War begins in Sudan | Over 150,000 deaths |
| November 2024 | Sudan opens Adari border for aid | Improves humanitarian access |
| December 2025 | Al-Burhan meets Saudi prince | Boosts international support |
This table shows how the conflict has evolved and key steps toward help.
Humanitarian Impact and Aid Efforts
The war has created one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. Millions have fled to neighboring countries, straining resources there.
Aid groups report sexual violence and mass killings in conflict zones. Efforts to set up supply hubs in cities like El Obeid and Kadugli aim to get food and medicine to those in need.
Saudi Arabia has pledged more support for these corridors. Al-Burhan thanked the crown prince for past help and called for more global action.
In recent months, the United States has stepped up its role, urging both sides to allow aid. This meeting could lead to new funding and plans to rebuild Sudan.
Path Forward for Peace
Looking ahead, the talks stressed a political transition that includes all Sudanese groups. Al-Burhan’s roadmap focuses on restoring order under the armed forces.
Experts say real peace needs talks that involve the Rapid Support Forces too, but trust is low after years of fighting.
The meeting ended with both leaders committing to ongoing dialogue. This could open doors for more summits in 2026.
As Sudan struggles, international pressure might force a truce. Readers, share your thoughts on this development in the comments and spread the word to raise awareness about the crisis.
