The United States is looking at Saudi Arabia’s request to buy up to 48 F-35 fighter jets in a deal worth billions of dollars. This move cleared a major step in the Pentagon on November 4, 2025, just before Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s planned visit, sources say.
This potential sale could change military power in the Middle East and challenge the US promise to keep Israel’s edge in advanced weapons. It comes as tensions rise in the region and follows Saudi Arabia’s direct ask to President Donald Trump earlier this year.
Background on the Request
Saudi Arabia has wanted the F-35 jets for years to update its air force and face threats from groups like the Houthis in Yemen. The kingdom already buys a lot of US weapons, making it the top customer for American arms.
The request moved forward after months of review in the Pentagon’s policy team. It now sits at the secretary level for more checks. Officials say no final call has been made yet.
This fits into bigger US-Saudi ties, including a new defense pact worth $142 billion that could bring advanced systems like THAAD missiles. Saudi leaders see the F-35 as key to countering Iran and other rivals.
Recent events show growing US support for Gulf allies. For example, the UAE got approval for F-35s back in 2020 after peace deals with Israel.
Key Steps Ahead for Approval
The deal needs more green lights before it can happen. After the Pentagon, it goes to Cabinet leaders and then President Trump for his okay.
Congress must get notified and has a chance to block it. Lawmakers often look at how sales affect allies like Israel.
Here are the main steps left:
- Cabinet review for policy fit.
- Presidential sign-off from Trump.
- Formal notice to Congress for 30-day review.
- Possible debates on Israel’s military edge.
Sources note that timing lines up with the Crown Prince’s visit, which could speed things up. But opposition might come from those worried about arms races in the region.
Experts point out that past deals, like the UAE’s, faced Senate votes but passed. This one could follow a similar path.
Analysts say approval would show Trump’s focus on strong ties with Saudi Arabia amid his “America First” policy.
Impact on Middle East Balance
Selling F-35s to Saudi Arabia would be a big shift. Israel is the only country in the region with these stealth jets right now, with squadrons built over almost a decade.
The US law requires keeping Israel’s “qualitative military edge,” meaning better weapons for Israel than its neighbors. This sale would test that rule.
If approved, Saudi Arabia could build a stronger air force to match threats from Iran and its allies. This might lead to more arms sales in the Gulf.
On the flip side, it could worry Israel and spark calls for more US aid to Jerusalem. Recent talks show Israel pushing for upgrades to stay ahead.
Regional experts warn of an arms race, but supporters say it helps stability by deterring attacks.
Details of the F-35 Jets
The F-35 is the world’s top fighter jet, made by Lockheed Martin. It uses stealth tech to avoid radar and carries advanced weapons.
Saudi Arabia asked for up to 48 of them, which could cost over $10 billion based on past sales.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Speed | Up to 1,200 mph |
| Range | Over 1,300 miles |
| Weapons | Missiles, bombs, and guns |
| Cost per Jet | About $80 million |
| Operators | US, Israel, UK, and others |
This table shows why countries want the F-35 for modern warfare.
The jets would join Saudi Arabia’s fleet of F-15s and Eurofighters, boosting their power.
Global Reactions and Next Moves
News of the hurdle clearance spread fast on social media and in reports. Some posts on X highlight excitement in Saudi circles, while others raise concerns about peace in the region.
International watchers, including from Europe, are keeping an eye on how this affects global arms trade rules.
As the process moves forward, more details might come out during the Crown Prince’s visit. The White House has not commented yet, but sources expect updates soon.
This deal ties into Trump’s return to office after the 2024 election, focusing on strong alliances.
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