A new report reveals that Pakistani school textbooks are filled with antisemitic content and strong hostility toward Jews and Israel. Released on August 18, 2025, by the Institute for Monitoring Peace and Cultural Tolerance in School Education, the study examined over 80 government-approved books and found patterns of bias that could shape young minds in harmful ways.
Key Findings from the Report
The analysis covered textbooks from Punjab, Sindh, and federal boards, spanning subjects like history, Islamic education, and civics. Researchers spotted repeated negative stereotypes about Jews, often labeling them as treacherous or disloyal without any balanced view.
One striking issue is the complete absence of Judaism in sections on world religions. The Holocaust gets no mention at all, while some books even praise Adolf Hitler for boosting German pride, ignoring his role in mass atrocities.
Israel faces constant blame as the main aggressor in conflicts, especially the Gaza war. For instance, a high school textbook describes events starting October 7, 2023, as Israeli attacks, skipping Hamas’s role in the violence that day.
The report notes this contrasts with curricula in nearby countries like Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, where depictions of Jews are more neutral or positive.
Examples of Harmful Content
In a grade 6 history book, Jewish tribes in Medina are shown as plotting against Prophet Muhammad, painting all Jews as conspirators. Another example from a grade 5 text accuses Jews of harming Jesus and his mother to hold onto power.
These stories use old tropes that link Jews to betrayal and greed. Experts say such lessons can plant seeds of prejudice early on.
A civics book for older students glorifies Hitler without context, which the report calls a dangerous oversight. This fits a broader pattern where religious minorities, including Hindus and Christians, also face negative portrayals.
The study points out occasional positive notes on tolerance, but they get drowned out by the dominant hostile themes.
Here are some specific textbook quotes highlighted in the report:
- “The Jews conspired against the Prophet and broke treaties.”
- “Israel is the enemy of Muslims and responsible for all aggression.”
- “Hitler restored pride to Germany after defeat.”
Impact on Pakistan’s Youth
Pakistan has a huge young population, with over 60 percent under age 30, according to recent census data. As a nuclear power with key regional influence, what kids learn in school matters for global stability.
The report warns that biased education could fuel extremism and hinder peace efforts. It ties into ongoing debates about curriculum reforms in Pakistan, where leaders have promised changes but face pushback from conservative groups.
Recent events, like protests over education content in 2024, show growing calls for updates. Yet, the 2025 national curriculum still lags, per education analysts.
This issue echoes problems in other regions. For example, a May 2025 study on Jordanian textbooks found similar antisemitic themes, even amid peace with Israel.
Broader Global Concerns
Antisemitism in education is not just a local problem. Global watchdogs track it because it links to rising hate crimes worldwide. In 2024, reports showed a spike in anti-Jewish incidents after Middle East tensions.
Pakistan does not recognize Israel, which shapes its foreign policy and school materials. The report suggests adding balanced history lessons could promote understanding.
International groups urge funding for teacher training and revised books. Some Pakistani educators agree, pointing to successful tolerance programs in private schools.
| Aspect | Positive Elements | Negative Elements | Potential Reforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Depiction of Jews | Rare mentions of interfaith harmony | Frequent accusations of treachery | Include Holocaust education |
| View of Israel | None balanced | Sole blame for conflicts | Add context on peace talks |
| Religious Tolerance | Some general calls for peace | Bias against minorities | Teacher training on bias |
| Historical Accuracy | Basic facts on events | Omissions like Hamas attacks | Fact-checking committees |
Calls for Change and Action
Advocates say fixing these textbooks requires government will and international support. The report’s CEO stressed Pakistan’s role means its education affects the world.
With youth making up such a large group, better lessons could build a more tolerant society. Recent reforms in Saudi Arabia, cutting anti-Israel content in 2024, offer a model.
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