In the scorching summer heat of Saudi Arabia, delivery drivers face life-threatening conditions as they work tirelessly to meet the demands of their jobs. With temperatures soaring to nearly 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit), these workers, many of whom are migrants, endure extreme heat to earn a living. Despite the risks, the drivers push through the harsh conditions, driven by the need to support their families back home. This article explores the challenges faced by Saudi delivery drivers and the measures taken to protect them.
The life of a delivery driver in Saudi Arabia is fraught with challenges, especially during the summer months. The intense heat poses severe health risks, including heat stroke and dehydration. Many drivers, like Mohammed, a 26-year-old Pakistani migrant, work long hours under the blazing sun to meet their targets. Mohammed, who works from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm, seven days a week, earns just over $666 a month, including tips.
Despite the dangers, Mohammed and his colleagues continue to work during the peak heat hours to maximize their earnings. The midday break policy, which bans outdoor work between noon and 3:00 pm from mid-June to mid-September, offers some respite. However, the pressure to meet delivery targets often forces drivers to work during these prohibited hours.
The rise of food delivery apps has increased the demand for motorcycle drivers, who are more exposed to the elements compared to those using air-conditioned cars. This shift has exacerbated the risks faced by delivery workers, many of whom are from South Asia and speak little Arabic or English.
Health Risks and Safety Measures
Working in extreme heat can lead to serious health issues for delivery drivers. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures can cause the body to overheat, leading to heat exhaustion or heat stroke. Symptoms include dizziness, nausea, and confusion, which can be life-threatening if not addressed promptly. The lack of adequate rest and hydration further compounds these risks.
To mitigate these dangers, Saudi Arabia has implemented the midday break policy, which aims to protect workers from the worst of the heat. Additionally, companies are encouraged to provide their employees with adequate hydration and rest breaks. Despite these measures, enforcement remains a challenge, and many drivers feel compelled to work through the heat to meet their financial needs.
Experts emphasize the importance of proper training and awareness for delivery drivers. Educating workers about the signs of heat-related illnesses and the importance of hydration can help prevent serious health issues. Employers also play a crucial role in ensuring that safety protocols are followed and that workers have access to necessary resources.
The Human Cost of Economic Necessity
For many delivery drivers, the decision to work in such extreme conditions is driven by economic necessity. Mohammed, for instance, sends a significant portion of his earnings back to his family in Pakistan. The financial support he provides is crucial for his family’s well-being, making it difficult for him to take breaks or reduce his working hours.
The stories of these drivers highlight the human cost of economic migration. While the opportunity to work in Saudi Arabia offers a chance for a better life, it comes with significant sacrifices. The physical toll of working in extreme heat, coupled with the emotional strain of being away from family, creates a challenging environment for these workers.
Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach. Policymakers, employers, and the broader community must work together to create safer working conditions and provide support for migrant workers. This includes enforcing existing labor laws, offering financial assistance, and promoting awareness about the risks of working in extreme heat.
